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ak<nc>

water [n]; cold water [n] <cf. kik>
 

at<nc>

WHICH, which?; {to use} how?; {Time} when?; {Loc} where?; [unary p: p=determined] <cf. ^ly>
 

at ja tuk

who of the two
 

en<nc>

near [v: s] <often used for modification; cf. ong>
 

en ja

he; she; it; etc. but surely the one that was mentioned just before
 

en kis

`three parts': one third [n: s=patient]
 

en tuk

almost all [n: g]
 

eti<nc>

equal [n: s]
 

exul<number>

digit: 6, six <cf. ljehu>
 

ha<nc>

YN: yes-no question particle <see grammar>
 

hal<nc>

extreme; very, extremyly [n: s=patient]
 

hal lit

huge [n: s]
 

hal luk

tiny [n: s]
 

han<foreign>

Mandarin Chinese

han<nc>

to control (dt: lenken); <often used to mark patient of composite unsaturated> [n: g=controller, s=controlled] <cf. ul>
 

hang<number>

digit: 9, nine <cf. kjox>
 

hangi<nc>

each other [n: g=the set of entities] <cf. tuk>
 

hangi kul

each other in pairs of two
 

heko<number>

hexadecimal digit: 0xd: thirteen <cf. ljoku>
 

hen<number>

digit: 3, three <cf. xjun>
 

hesy<nc>

around [n: g]
 

hex<nc>

be put, lie (be laid), be set [n: s=patient] <where?: use locative verb>
 

hil<nc>

(good) luck [n]
 

hing<nc>

long [n: s] {for both location and time}
 

hjotul<nc>

bean; pea; lentil
 

hjotul kik

coffee
 

hjung<nc>

power, strength, strong [n: g=the one who is strong/has the power]
 

hjyx<nc>

waste [n]; to be wasted, to be wasted [n: s=the thing being wasted]
 

hon<nc>

(to) result (in) [n: s1=result, s2=patient]; (the) result [n: g=verb]; <cf. kel>
 

hon i

(the) result [n]
 

hong<nc>

help [n], to help [n]
 

huxu<nc>

death [n] {phon.: `bad'}
 

hw<nc>

happen-when [n: g=event (the congregation), s=time (the selected feature of time of the congregation)] <followed by sys, it markes not a point in time, but a duration. Cf. xja, y>
 

(hw) (i) kis

`a part of time': a while [n] <hw and i are often dropped, because the phrase occurs as a patient of a time verb anyway>
 

(hw) (i) tyk

`a point of time': moment [n]
 

hw i

time [n]
 

hw jo hing sin

happened long before now, once upon a time [n: g=event]
 

hw kut tuk

happend every time ones tries [n: g=event]
 

hw ky

happen that moment, then [n: g=event]
 

hw sin

happend at the beginning; initially [n: g=event]
 

hw sys _x_

to last for _X_ (amount of time) [n: g=event, s=amount of time]
 

hw sys kis

to last for a while [n: g=event]
 

hw xan

happend at the end; finally [n: g=event]
 

hwk<nc>

wind [n], to blow
 

hwk tje xok

North Wind [n]
 

hy=wng<sex>

<V!> sex [n], to fuck [n: g,s]; fucking, bloody {interjunction} [unary p] <note: this interjunction may be used to modify any phrase in the utterance> <phon: onom.>
 

hy=wng (le) je

<V!> fuck you!; <lit: be fucked> <V!> piss off! {EMPH}
 

i<nc>

NULL: unmentioned reference marker <see grammar>
 

i kel

reason, cause
 

i lu

agent; pronoun: the one who does something[n]
 

i nax jang tyx

pedestrian, wanderer {`i' is dropped if clear from context}
 

il<large.repeat.aggregate>

to take the power of [n: g=exponent (the initiator/degree), s=base (the patient)]
 

ing<foreign> lis<>

English (for the language, add `sjok')
 

it<mouth.sentient>

word <the idiomatic one, not the syntax one> [n], speak, say, to tell, the talk, to talk [n: g=agent, s=language/topic] <phon: from *`jit': j- ~ human, cf. jyx; sjok>
 

ja<nc>

he; she; it; him; her; they; them (3. person pronoun); {Loc} there <sometimes followed by DET{} (+ `place') for clarity> {phon: j- ~ human (but not exclusively usable for humans), ja- ~ unspecified whether jan, jas or jat.}, <usually not used to refer to something in the last sentence, but in a large scope of discourse; cf. jo, je; lu i, i lu>
 

jan<nc>

man [n]; male [n: s=the modified] <cf. jas, jat>
 

jan jat

boy
 

jan jul

father
 

jan jul jul

grandpa
 

jan jut

son
 

jan jux

brother
 

jang<nc>

to use, with [n: g=user/action, s=instrument]; <for possessive or partitive `with', cf. king; cf. `to serve': xjal> {phon: j- ~ human}
 

jang i

manner [n]
 

jas<nc>

woman [n]; female [n: s=the modified] <cf. jan, jat>
 

jas jat

girl
 

jas jul

mother
 

jas jul jul

grandma
 

jas jut

daugher
 

jas jux

sister
 

jat<nc>

child <cf. jan, jas>
 

jax<nc>

husband; wife [n] <cf. jan, jas>
 

je<nc>

you (2. person pronoun) {Loc} there <sometimes followed by DET{} (+ `place') for clarity> {phon: j- ~ human (but not exclusively usable for humans), -e- ~ away from throat -> distant from me} <cf. jo, ja>
 

jes<nc>

spirit, ghost, mind, intelligence [n]; to think [n: g: thinker, s:topic]; {phon: j- ~ human, cf. jyx; jyku}
 

jet<nc>

love [n]; to love [n: s1=source -> s2=experiencer] {phon: j- ~ human; cf. jyx}
 

jo<nc>

I; we; me; us (1. person pronoun, in-/exclusiveness unspecified); {Time} now <sometimes followed by DET{} (+ `time') for clarity>; {Loc} here <sometimes followed by DET{} (+ `place') for clarity> {phon: j- ~ human (but not exclusively usable by humans), -o- ~ near throat -> close/inside/equal to me} <cf. je, ja>
 

jo ky

this; {Loc} here; {Time} now
 

jol<number>

hexadecimal digit: 0xc: twelve <cf. heko>
 

jul<nc>

parent <cf. jyx, jat, jux>
 

jul jan jul

paternal grandparent
 

jul jas jul

maternal grandparent
 

jul jul

grandparent
 

jul jux

uncle; aunt
 

jun<nc>

body [n]
 

jun hjyx

excrements [n]
 

jut<nc>

son; daughter <cf. jul>
 

jux<nc>

brother; sister <cf. jut>
 

jyku<nc>

heart, spirit {phon: j- ~ human, cf. jyx; jes}
 

jyx<nc>

person; someone, the one <cf. jan, jas, jes>
 

jyx nax

`moving person': traveller, pedestrian, ...
 

kehen<number>

hexadecimal digit: 0xf: fifteen <cf. xuk>
 

kel<nc>

cause [n], because; make s.o. do s.t., make s.t. happen [n: g=controller, s=event] <cf. lu>
 

kel i

consequence
 

keng<nc>

like, as, equal to (wrt. properties, not the same entity) <mystically or figuratively> [n: s2=patient/property, s2=experiencer] OR [n: g=controller; s=patien/property] <cf. king>
 

keng set

right, correct [n: g XOR s=patient]; {Loc} right [n: g=patient]
 

keng xok

wrong, false [n: g XOR s=patient]; {Loc} left [n: g=patient]
 

ki<nc>

together [n: g=group]; amount [n: s=of what]
 

kik<nc>

warm/hot/boiled water [n] <cf. ak, tulu>
 

king<nc>

like, as, equal to <literally> [n: s1=patient/property, s2=experiencer] OR [n: g=controller; s=patien/property] <cf. keng; ul>
 

king set

bright [n: s=patient], light [n]
 

king xit

solid [n: s=patient]
 

king xjang

liquid [n: s=patient]
 

king xok

dark [n: s=patient]; darkness [n]
 

kis<nc>

part; be part of [n: g=the partitioned (cf. grammar: selectative)]
 

kjang<nc>

fall [n: s=patient]; to fell [n: g=agent, s=patient]; {Loc} down; below; {Time} late <cf. njes> ?? Can this be replaced by a composed inchoative/resultative?
 

kjang set

sunset; {Loc} west; {Time} evening (phon.: `leave', `dyn.')
 

kje<nc>

to be open [n: s] <cf. kjo>
 

kjo<nc>

to be close [n: s] <cf. kje>
 

kjo _x_ y _y_ hesy

_X_ encloses _Y_; _X_ covers _Y_ [ph]
 

kjok<imperative>

shall [n: (g=controller,) s=event/action] <cf. xjohe>
 

kjok seng

it shall hold/be true, that... [v: p]
 

kjok so

so be it [ph]
 

kjol<nc>

ruler [n]
 

kjol tesa

(Christian) God
 

kjox<count.number>

decimal unit word: 10, ten <cf. liko, tjen>

kjox<number>

hexadecimal digit: 0xa: ten <cf. liko, tjen>
 

kju<nc>

go-to, come-to, arrive-at [n: g=event, s=location] <location verb: triggers location context, cf. y, sjo>
 

kul<number>

digit: 2, zwo; the other <cf. en>
 

kul ja

he, she, etc..., the other(s)
 

kul kis

`two parts': half [n: s=patient]
 

kut<nc>

try, attempt
 

ky<nc>

DET, this, that; {to use} this way; {Time} now, then; {Loc} here, there [unary, modifyable p: a=restricting controller, p=determined] <cf. at>
 

ky la

sentence pronoun: the last state, event or action that was mentioned (refering to a verb that had no agent) [n]
 

ky lu

sentence pronoun: the last state, avent or action that was mentioned (refering to a verb that had an agent) [n]
 

kyla<nc>

or, alternative [n: s=alternative] <cf. u>; other [n] <used like `all': as a partitive>
 

kyng<number>

digit: 5, five <cf. exul>
 

kyngka<nc>

be lost, be gone [n: s]
 

kyngka jun hjyx y i

toilet [ph]
 

la<nc>

to turn [n: s=patient]; to become [n: s1=result, s2=patient], <inchoative verb maker> [p] <cf. ta, le; hon>
 

la huxu

to die [n: s]
 

la i

(first) patient; pronoun: the one something is done to (refering to a verb that had no agent) [n]
 

la kis

to split [n: s]
 

la kje

to open (by chance) [n: s]
 

la kjo

to close (by chance) [n: s]
 

la sys

to expand [n: s]
 

la ting

`to become (to be) with': to get [n: s1=patient, s2=receiver]
 

la tulu

to become cooking/boiling [n: s]
 

la xe i

(second) patient; pronoun: the one something is done to (refering to a verb that had no agnet). This refers to the second patient of a verb, not to the direct one. [n]
 

lak<imperative>

must, force [n: (g=controller,) s=event/action] <cf. kjok>
 

las<nc>

to keep, to continue <continuity verb maker> [n: keeps the valence]
 

le<nc>

EMPH, really, truly <emphatic particle; te, lu> [unary p]
 

lel<nc>

to exceed [n: g=who exceeds, s=that is exceeded] {used for comparisons}
 

liko<number>

hexadecimal digit: 0xb: eleven <cf. jol>
 

ling<number>

digit: 1, one <cf. kul>
 

ling kis

`one part': whole, complete [n: s=patient]
 

lit<nc>

large, big, a lot, much, often, grown-up {time} for long [n: s=patient] <cf. luk>
 

lit ki

quite a bit, much, many
 

ljehu<number>

digit: 7, seven <cf. xwt>
 

ljoku<number>

hexadecimal digit: 0xe: fourteen <cf. kehen>
 

ljot<nc>

swallow; eat; drink [n: g,s]
 

ljux<nc>

leaf; sheet [n]
 

ljux kik

tea
 

ljw?i<nc>

house [n], ({durative}) to dwell
 

lo<foreign> siha<>

Russisch
 

lu<nc>

to do [n: g=agent, s=patient]; to do [n: g, s] <resultative verb maker> [p] <cf. la, tu>
 

lu hex

put [n: g=agent, s=patient]
 

lu hex _x_ kju kjang

put _X_ down, to give up _X_, to resign (doing _X_) [n: g=controller, _X_] ?? Can this be replaced by a composed inchoative/resultative? make put/become put?
 

lu hon ling

`make result in one': {mind} to agree (process), to unite [n: g] <FIXME: not nice: `that': use u coordination>
 

lu huxu

to kill [n: g, s]
 

lu i

(first) patient; pronoun: the one something is done to (refering to a verb that had an agent) [n]
 

lu ki

`make together': to collect [n: g=initiator, s=patient]
 

lu kis

to divide [n: g, s]
 

lu kje

to open (by influence) [n: g,s]
 

lu kjo

to close (by influence) [n: g,s]
 

lu kyngka

to get rid of [n]
 

lu kyngka jun hjyx

`to get rid of body waste': to go to the toilet [ph]
 

lu noki

to win
 

lu sys

to pull [n: g, s]
 

lu sys kju kul

`to pull into two (portions)': to stretch [n: g, s]
 

lu sys kju tuk

`to pull in all directions': to tear apart [n: g, s]
 

lu ting

`to make (to be) with': to take [n: g=agent, s=patient]; {arrive-at} to give [n: g=agent, s=patient]; {come-from} to fetch [n: g=agent, s=patient]
 

lu ting _x_ tje hesy

`take away from around'= put/take off _X_
 

lu tjoni

give shelter, care for
 

lu tulu

to (make) boil/cook [n: g, s]
 

luk<nc>

small, little, few, seldom, {time} for short [n: s=patient] <cf. lit; ^xat>
 

luk ki

a bit, few
 

lw<nc>

to take time [n: s=that which takes time]; <durative verb maker> [p]
 

lw hw

<durative timely being> to exist [n: s=the existing entity]
 

lw tulu

to cook, to boil [n: s]
 

lwn<nc>

milk [n]
 

nax<nc>

to move [n: g=who, s=whom/what]
 

nax jang tyx

to walk, to wander
 

nax y i

road, way, street {`i' is dropped if clear from context}
 

nen<nc>

to please <sometimes used to mark patient of composite unsaturated> [n: g=controller; s=controlled], <cf. han>
 

net<nc>

good <cf. nok>
 

net kjo

well closed
 

ni<foreign> hon<>

Japanese
 

njes<nc>

raise [n: g=agent, s=patient]; rise [n: s=patient]; {Loc} up; {Time} early <cf. kjang> ?? Can/Must this be replaced by a composed inchoative/resultative?
 

njes set

sunrise; {Loc} east; {Time} morning (phon.: `come', `dyn.')
 

njwng<nc>

warm [n: s] <cf. tjyk>
 

njy<nc>

<collective particle> [unary p]
 

njy kel

implication [n]
 

nok<nc>

bad <cf. net>
 

noki<nc>

(the) win [n: s=what?]
 

nox<nc>

to ask, to pose a question [n: g=the one who asks, s=the question] <the person who is asked may be mentioned using kju>
 

nu?u<nc>

fire [n]
 

nwng<achieve>

able, enable [n: (g=controller,) s=event/action] <cf. xeng>
 

ong<nc>

far [v: s] <often used for modification; cf. en>
 

ong ja

he; she; it; etc. but not the one that was mentioned just before
 

ox<nc>

END: phrase end particle <see grammar; cf. ox>
 

sase<nc>

things [n], this and that [n]
 

seng<nc>

true [n: s], truth [n]; but [n: s] <cf. l. `vero', `verum', xus>
 

set<nc>

sun [n]; to shine [n: s (e.g. the moon) OR g (e.g. for the overly correct: the sun)=source of light] <often with additional durative verb maker lw>; {Loc} south [n]; {Time} day [n] (phon.: `come', `stat.') <cf. xok>
 

sik<nc>

sense, reason to exist [n]
 

sin<nc>

front, in front of, start, before [n: g]; to begin [n: s=experiencer] <cf. xan>
 

sjo<nc>

start-at, from <time only> [n: g=event, s=time] <cf. hw, kju>
 

sjo jo

start now, from now on [n: g=event]
 

sjo ky

start at that moment, then, from then on [n: g=event]
 

sjok<mouth>

tongue; language [n] <cf. it>
 

sjuxun<nc>

to ask, to pose a request [n: g=the one who asks, s=the request], please ... [ph] <the person who is asked may be mentioned using kju>
 

sjuxun nox xeng jo lu kyngka jun hjyx y at

`Please let me ask you, where may I get rid of my body waste?' Where're the restrooms? [ph]
 

so<nc>

such, in such a way, so, correct, right <cf. heng>
 

su<nc>

REF: reference and focus particle <see grammar>
 

suho<foreign> ni<>

Finnisch
 

swni<nc>

{math} regular 3d object (?Körper), ...-hedron
 

swni exul

`sixth regular hedron' (I know, the name is wrong): hexahedron, cube; dice
 

sys<nc>

to stretch, to extend [n: s]
 

sys _x_ kju (hon) _y_

`extend up to': enough: _X_ is enough for _Y_
 

ta<nc>

to become not ... <negative inchoative verb maker> [n: s1=result, s2=patient] <cf. la, te>
 

ta eti jes

to change one's mind <inchoative, not resultative> [n: s]
 

ta ting

`to become not (to be) with': to lose [n: s1=patient, s2=loser]
 

tan<foreign> se<>

French
 

tax<nc>

see, hear, feel, perceive [n: s1=source, s2=experiencer] obverve, watch, listen [n: g=observer, s=source] <e.g. eye perceives=see, heart perceives=feel; cf. jyku, mind perceives= understand; cf. jes ...>
 

tax u it

perceive and say: to confess, to admit. <FIXME: valence of tax and it is different. Repair the composition.>
 

te<nc>

NEG, not, no, none <modifier; also works for non-saturated phrases; le, tu> [unary p]
 

te eti

different [n: s]
 

te ling (jes)

to have an argument [n: g=the fighting parties, s=about what]; to have different opinions [n: s1=about what, s2=experiencers] <cf. dt: `uneins sein', cf. lu hon ling>
 

te tuk

some [n: g]
 

te xja

not ending, until ever [n: g=event]
 

tesa<nc>

heaven [n]; sky [n]
 

ting<nc>

to have, with [n: s1=patient/property -> s2=experiencer]; to have, to possess [n: g=controller, s=possessed]; to exist, `there is, there are' [n: s=patient]; <for instrumental `with', cf. `to use': jang>
 

(ting) ling jes

`with one mind': to agree (static) [n: s] <FIXME: not nice: `that': use u coordination>
 

(ting) te hil

(to be) misfortunate [n: s]
 

(ting) te hong

helpless [n: s]
 

ting jang

useful [n: s1=patient]
 

tix<nc>

inside [n: g]
 

tjaha<nc>

game [n] <usually the i particle is inferred>, to play [n: g=player, s=(the played) game] <note: although this is durative, no durative particle is needed. Its interpretation is: a game is with ...>
 

tjani<nc>

new [n: s], {time} again
 

tje<nc>

go-from, come-from [n: g=event, s=location] <location verb: triggers location context, <cf. kju, xja>
 

tjen<number>

digit: 0, zero <cf. ling>
 

tjoni<nc>

shelter [n], be cared for, be secure [n: s]
 

tjonw<nc>

back; against [n: s]; to reply [n: g, s]
 

tjonw (u) tjani

again and again
 

tjws<nc>

arm [n] <cf. tys; tjwx>
 

tjwx<nc>

leg [n] <cf. tyx; tjws>
 

tjyk<nc>

cold [n: s] <cf. njwng>
 

tohit<foreign> sy<>

German
 

ton<nc>

<iterative particle>
 

ton set

to blink
 

tot<nc>

carry; wear [n: g,s]
 

tu<nc>

to do not... <negative resultative verb maker> [n: g, s] <cf. ta, lu>
 

tu ting

`to make not (to be) with': to give (away) [n: g=agent, s=patient] <the recipient is added using `go-to' or sometimes `to take'; cf. tun>
 

tuk<nc>

all, both [n: g=the set of entities] <cf. kyla>
 

tuk kul

in pairs of two. dt: zu zweit [n: g]
 

tuk ling

each one; alone [n: g]
 

tulu<nc>

be boilingly hot [n: s]
 

tw<nc>

to not take time, to be done quickly [n: s=patient] <negative durative verb maker> [p]
 

tyk<nc>

point, smallest division of, to split [n: g=splitter, s=divided entity]
 

tyl<good>

elegant by being simple and logical [n: s=patient]
 

tyl sjok

The S2 language, Tyl-Sjok
 

tys<nc>

hand [n] <cf. tjws; tyx>
 

tyx<nc>

foot [n] <cf. tjwx; tys>
 

u<comma.inclusive>

SEQ: and; or; but; although [binary p: constituent 1, constituent 2] <cf. wng, seng>
 

(u) (le) seng

but [n: s]
 

u _x_ xus

but _X_
 

u so hon

therefore
 

ul<nc>

to harass; <sometimes used to mark patient of composite unsaturated> [n: g=controller, s=controlled] <cf. nen>
 

wng<aggregate>

to add [n: g=experiencer, s=patient] <cf. u>; also [n: s=phrase]
 

xan<nc>

back side, back, behind, after, end [n: g=of what?]; complete, to be complete [n: s] <perfective marker> [unary p] <a controller is added using lu> <cf. sin>
 

xe<nc>

SKIP: non-referencing marker: marker for unmentioned phrase <see grammar>
 

xel<nc>

(in s.o.'s) favour, for [n: g=useful entity, s=beneficiary] <cf. ting>
 

xeng<control>

allow, may [n: (g=controller,) s=event/action] <cf. lak>
 

xit<nc>

metal [n] <cf. xjyn>
 

xja<nc>

last-until [n: g=event, s=time] <cf. sjo, tje>
 

xja jo

end now, until now [n: g=event]
 

xjal<nc>

serve, purpose, for [n: g=useful entity, s=experiencer] <cf. xel>
 

xjang<nc>

water [n] <cf. xjuk>
 

xjohe<wish>

want [n: (g=controller,) s=event/action] <cf. nwng>
 

xjuk<nc>

air; gas [n] <cf. xit>
 

xjun<number>

digit: 4, four <cf. kyng>
 

xjwl<nc>

earth [n] <cf. xjang>
 

xjyn<nc>

wood [n] <cf. xjwl>
 

xo<nc>

START: phrase start particle <see grammar; cf. xo>
 

xok<nc>

moon [n]; {Loc} north [n]; {Time} night [n] (phon.: `leave', `stat.') <cf. set>
 

xuk<count.number>

hexadecimal unit word: 0x10: sixteen <cf. tjen>

xuk<number>

hexadecimal number: 0x10: sixteen <cf. tjen>
 

xus<nc>

to resist, withstand, versus, against [n: g=agent, s=patient] <FIXME: think about this entry>
 

xwt<number>

digit: 8, eight <cf. han>
 

xyt<nc>

birth [n], give birth to [n: g=agent, s=patient], life [n], `be born': to live [n: s=patient]
 

xyt nen

to exist [n: s=existing entity <valence of nen>]; existence
 

y<nc>

take-place-at [n: g=event, s=location] <location verb: triggers location context, cf. tje, hw>
 

y hw

to happen
 

y i

place [n]
 

y sys _x_

to extend _X_ (amount of space) [n: g=event]
 

y tjonw hw tjani

to happen again and again [n: s]
 

yn<nc>

jacket; sheet; frame [n]
 

yn kju tyx

overcoat, cloak, gown
 

yn xel tyx

sock

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