A
|
| ad |
before cons.: a |
prep. |
ad |
to, towards |
| -ak |
|
suff. |
-āticus, -a, -um |
-age {nominaliser, makes adjectives and nouns}, using ... like/by ... {often concretization/manifestarion of abstractum} |
| akit |
|
n. |
acētum |
vinegar; acid |
| akra |
|
n. |
aquila |
eagle |
| akur |
|
adv. |
hāc hōra |
now |
| ali |
|
n. |
alium |
garlic |
| altra |
|
adj. |
alter, -ra, -rum |
other |
| am |
|
v. |
amāre |
to love |
| ambil |
|
n. |
anguilla |
eel |
| -ament |
after vowel, l: -ment |
suff.adv. |
-a mentem |
-ly |
| amik |
|
n. |
amīcus, -um |
friend |
| amin |
|
interj. |
|
Amen |
| -an |
|
suff. |
-andus |
-ing {event, gerund maker} |
| -an |
|
suff.adj. |
-ānus, - a, -um |
pertaining to, -ly, -ry, -y, -ian |
| an |
|
n. |
annum |
year |
| andra |
|
v. |
*andilāre < *anditāre < {influence} ad-īre; ambulāre |
walk |
| andratur |
|
n. |
|
pedestrian |
| anel |
|
n. |
ānellus, -um |
ring |
| angel |
|
n. |
angellum |
angel |
| -ani |
|
suff.n. |
-ānia |
{generalises; makes collections/groups; makes countries} |
| ap |
|
n. |
aqua |
water |
| apest |
|
v. |
*appesta < {3sg} *appestāre |
to stink |
| api |
|
n. |
apium |
celery |
| apistan |
|
adj. |
|
stinking |
| a pru trada |
|
phr. |
|
see you later |
| aret |
|
n. |
arietem < {acc.} aries |
ram |
| Aret Sulan |
|
n. |
|
Sun Ram {mythical creature in Northern Europe} |
| -ari |
|
suff.n. |
-arius, -aria, -arium |
-arian, -ary, -aire {who/which believes in, or practises, or supports} |
| a rispet di |
|
adv. |
|
with respect to; concerning |
| ariva |
|
v. |
*arība < adrīpāre |
to arrive |
| ariva |
|
v.aux. |
|
to manage to do s.t. |
| a rivis |
|
phr. |
|
good bye, see you, so long |
| askrut |
|
v. |
*ascultāre < *auscultāre |
to listen |
| asur |
|
adj. |
*azzurrum |
skyblue {colour} |
| -at |
after vowel: -t |
suff.n. |
-atus |
-ee {patient maker} |
| -ati |
after vowel: -tiun, after s: -iun |
suff.n. |
-atiō, -atiōnem |
-ation {abstraction maker} |
| atinti |
|
|
|
attension |
| -atur |
|
suff.n. |
-ātōrem < {acc.} -ātōr |
-er {agent maker: who/which does ...} |
| ava |
|
v.aux. |
*abe < habet < {3sg.pres.ind.act.} habēre |
have {past tense auxiliary} |
| avis |
|
n. |
abyssus, -um |
abyss, deep |
B
|
| bal |
|
v. |
ballāre |
dance |
| balat |
|
n. |
|
dance |
| balatur |
|
n. |
|
dancer |
| bastun |
|
n. |
*bastōnem |
stick |
| beva |
|
v. |
bibere, bibō, bibī, bibitum |
drink |
| bin |
|
adv. |
bēne |
well; good |
| bindik |
|
v. |
benedictum |
be holy |
| Bindit |
|
n.prop. |
Benedictus |
Benedict |
| bin ke |
|
conj. |
|
although |
| bisti |
|
n. |
bēstia |
wild animal |
| bitul |
|
n. |
*betulla |
birch |
| bon |
|
adj. |
bonus, -um |
good |
| bosk |
|
n. |
boscus, -um |
forest |
| bova |
|
n. |
bovem < {acc.} bōs |
ox, bull |
| braki |
|
n. |
brachium |
arm |
| breba |
|
n. |
verbum |
verb; word |
| brem |
|
n. |
vermis, -em |
worm |
| brida |
|
adj. |
viridis, -em |
green {colour} |
| bril |
|
v. |
*brillare |
to shine |
| bru |
|
adj. |
{franc.} *blāo < {germ.} *blēwaz |
blue {colour} |
| bruga |
|
n. |
vulgus, -um |
people, folk {pej.} |
| brugan |
|
adj. |
|
vulgar, ordinary |
| brukan |
|
n. |
volcānum |
volcano |
| brut |
|
v. |
*volta < *voltare < {freq.} volvere |
to turn, to spin |
| budel |
|
n. |
*budella |
guts |
| buk |
|
n. |
*buca, *bucca |
mouth |
| bural |
|
n. |
boreālem < {adj.} boreās |
northern, north |
| butel |
|
n. |
*buticula |
bottle |
D
|
| datra |
|
n. |
dactylus, -um |
date {fruit} |
| Dehu |
|
n. |
deum |
God |
| dek |
|
num. |
decem |
ten |
| dent |
|
n. |
dēns, dentem |
tooth |
| deva |
|
v. |
*debe < debēre |
to owe, to be in debt |
| deva |
|
v.aux. |
|
must |
| di |
|
n. |
diēs, -em |
day |
| di |
|
prep. |
dē |
of, from, by |
| di- |
|
pref. |
de |
from, away, without, de-, un- |
| dik |
|
v. |
dīcāre, dīcō |
say |
| Dikembra |
|
n. |
December |
December {month} |
| diluvi |
|
n. |
dilūvium |
deluge |
| dipost |
|
prep. |
de postum |
after |
| diskus |
|
v. |
*discussa < *discussāre < {freq.} discutere |
to discuss |
| dit |
|
n. |
digitum |
finger |
| divat |
|
n. |
dev(a)+at |
debt |
| divatur |
|
n. |
dev(a)+ator |
debtor |
| diveni |
|
|
devēnīre |
become |
| divis |
|
v. |
*divīsa < *divīsāre < {freq.} divīdere |
divide, split |
| dromi |
|
v. |
*dormiə < dormīre |
to sleep |
| druk |
|
adj. |
dulcis, -em |
sweet |
| du |
|
num. |
duo |
two |
| duk |
|
v. |
dūcere |
lead {not used in isolation} |
| dun |
|
v. |
*dōna < dōnāre |
to give |
E
|
| -ekla |
after -r- |
suff.n. |
-iculum, -āculum |
{diminutive} |
| -ekra |
|
suff.n. |
-iculum, -āculum |
{diminutive} |
| eri |
|
v.cop. |
*eriə < erit < {3sg.fut.} esse |
will be |
| eri |
|
v.aux. |
|
{future passive marker} |
| eru |
|
adv. |
herī |
yesterday |
| es |
|
v.cop. |
*es < est < {3sg.} esse |
to be |
| es |
|
v.aux. |
|
{present passive marker} |
| esk' kul es |
pronounced like: eskul es |
phr. |
|
Is this ...? |
| esk' kul fu |
pronounced like: eskul fu |
phr. |
|
Was this ...? |
| esku |
before vowels and 'kul': esk' |
adv. |
es+kul+ki |
{yn question marker} |
| est |
|
n. |
{fr.} est < {germ.} *austan |
east |
F
|
| fabra |
|
n. |
faber, -rum |
smith |
| faga |
|
n. |
fāgus, -um |
beech |
| faki |
|
n. |
facies |
face |
| favur |
|
n. |
favor, favōrem |
favour |
| Fibrali |
|
n. |
Februārius |
February {month} |
| fik |
|
v. |
...ficere < facere |
make, create |
| fik |
|
v.aux. |
...ficere < facere |
make s.t. happen, make s.o. do s.t. |
| fikat |
|
n. |
ficātum |
liver |
| fil |
|
n. |
filum |
wire, thread |
| filat |
|
adj. |
fil(um)+ atum |
wired, online |
| fili |
|
n. |
filium, filia |
son, daughter |
| filik |
|
adj. |
fēlīcem |
happy |
| fimbra |
|
n. |
fēmina |
woman |
| fin |
|
n. |
|
end |
| fin akur |
|
|
|
so far, up to now |
| finekra |
|
n. |
finiculum |
fennel |
| fistra |
|
n. |
*fenstra < fenestra |
window |
| flar |
|
v. |
*flārāre < flāgrāre |
smell |
| flumbra |
|
n. |
flūmen, -inem |
river |
| flur |
|
n. |
flōs, flōrem |
flower |
| flus |
|
n. |
fluxus, -um |
flux |
| fok |
|
n. |
focus, -um |
fire |
| foli |
|
n. |
fōlium |
leaf |
| Franki |
|
n. |
Francia |
France |
| Frankian |
|
adj. |
|
French |
| frida |
|
adj. |
frīgidum |
cold |
| Friglater |
|
n. |
frigoriterra |
Þrjótur/Iceland |
| frok |
|
n. |
*forbicem < forficem |
scissors |
| from |
|
n. |
forma |
form |
| frot |
|
adj. |
fortis, -em |
strong; loud |
| fruket |
|
n. |
*forcetta < forca |
fork |
| frumak |
|
n. |
formāticum |
yoghurt |
| frun |
|
n. |
furnus, -um |
oven |
| frunari |
|
n. |
|
baker |
| frut |
|
n. |
fructus, -um |
fruit |
| frutun |
|
n. |
fortūna |
luck, fortune |
| fu |
|
v.cop. |
*fūə < fuit < {3sg.perf.act.ind.} esse |
was (past of 'to be') |
| fu |
|
v.aux. |
*fūə < fuit < {3sg.perf.act.ind.} esse |
{past passive marker} |
| fum |
|
n. |
fūmus, -um |
smoke |
| fut |
|
part. |
*fūtus, -um |
been {orig. participle of 'to be'} {it may be that this word is not needed for anything} |
G
|
| gel |
|
n. |
*gelum < gelū |
frost, nip |
| gines |
|
n. |
genesis, -em |
genesis |
| ginokra |
|
n. |
*genuculum < *geniculum < genū |
knee |
| glori |
|
n. |
glōria |
glory |
| goda |
|
v. |
*gaude < gaudēre |
enjoy |
| gradin |
|
n. |
(hortus) gardinus |
garden |
| graki |
|
n. |
*glacius, -um |
ice |
| gran |
|
adj. |
grandis, grandem |
large, big, grand |
| Gran Karla |
|
n.prop. |
|
Charlemagne |
| gras |
|
n. |
grassum |
fat |
| grava |
|
adj. |
gravis, -em |
serious, grave |
| gravitat |
|
n. |
|
seriousness, graveness, severity, earnest |
| Grimani |
|
n. |
Germania |
Germania |
| grisi |
|
adj. |
*grīseus, -um |
grey {colour} |
I
|
| -i |
|
suff.n. |
-ium |
{makes events or objects from verbs} |
| iak |
|
v. |
*iacə <iacere, iaciō, iēcī, iactum |
throw |
| Iamvari |
|
n. |
Ianuārius |
January {month} |
| id |
before cons.: i |
conj. |
et |
and |
| -ik |
|
suff.v. |
-icāre, {also with dropped f from} -ificāre |
{general denominaliser}, -ify, make {from adj.} |
| -il |
|
suff.v. |
-illāre, -illō |
{use to do something} |
| imant |
|
n. |
{fr.} aimant |
magnet |
| -in |
|
suff. |
-īna |
small, {variant}, {nominaliser} |
| -int |
|
suff. |
-ginta |
{forms numbers 20,...,90} |
| Ioni |
|
n. |
Iunius |
June {month} |
| istat |
|
n. |
aestatem |
summer |
| istra |
|
n. |
īnsula |
island |
| -itat |
after vowel, r, l: -tat |
suff.n. |
-tatem |
{abstraction suffix} |
| itren |
|
n. |
aeterno |
eternal |
| itrinitat |
|
n. |
aeternitatem |
eternity |
| Iuhan |
|
n. |
Iohannis, -em |
John |
| iun |
|
adj. |
iunctum |
joint, combined, united |
J
|
| jok |
|
n. |
iocum |
game (play) |
K
|
| ka |
|
conj. |
quia |
since, because |
| ka |
|
adv. |
quia |
here |
| kahos |
|
n. |
|
chaos |
| kal |
|
n. |
callis, callem |
street, road |
| kambra |
|
n. |
camera |
room |
| kan |
|
n. |
canem |
dog |
| kandu |
before vowel: kand' |
conj. |
quando |
when |
| kant |
|
v. |
cantāre |
to sing |
| kapet |
|
n. |
*capitia |
head |
| kapil |
|
n. |
*capillus, -u < caput + pilus |
hair |
| kapra |
|
n. |
capra |
goat |
| kar |
|
adj. |
cārus, -um |
dear, honoured; expensive |
| kas |
|
n. |
cāsus, -um |
case |
| kas |
|
v. |
*cāsə < cadere, cadō, cecidī, cāsum |
fall |
| kasi |
|
n. |
caseum |
cheese |
| kastel |
|
n. |
castellum |
castle |
| kat |
|
n. |
katum / kattum |
cat |
| kati |
|
v. |
*captiāre |
hunt |
| katra |
before vowel: katr' |
num. |
*quattore < quattuor |
four |
| katrint |
|
num. |
quadraginta |
fourty |
| katun |
before cons. except plosives: katu' |
det.indef. |
*cato + unum |
each |
| katun |
before cons. except plosives: katu' |
pron.indef. |
|
each one |
| katu' vik |
|
adv. |
|
each time |
| kava |
|
v. |
*cavāre |
dig |
| kaval |
|
n. |
caballus |
horse |
| ke |
|
conj. |
|
that {complement clause conjunction} |
| ke |
|
pron.rel. |
qui |
who, that, which |
| kel |
|
n. |
caelum |
sky; heaven |
| kent |
|
num. |
centum |
hundred |
| kimp |
|
num. |
quīnque |
five, 5 |
| kimpint |
|
num. |
quiquaginta |
fifty |
| kindra |
|
n. |
cinis, cinerem |
ash |
| Kintil |
|
n. |
Quintīlis |
July {month} |
| kipul |
|
n. |
cepulla |
onion |
| kit |
|
v. |
*quita < {fr.} quittier |
to undo, to cancel, to take off {clothes} |
| kiutat |
|
n. |
civitās, -tem |
city, town |
| koda |
|
n. |
cauda |
tail |
| kok |
|
v. |
*coce < coquere, coquō, coxī, coctum |
cook |
| kol |
|
n. |
collus, -um |
neck |
| komu |
before vowel, b, and p: kom' |
adv. |
quomodo |
how |
| kont |
|
v. |
computāre |
to count, to tell |
| kontra |
before vowel: kontr' |
prep. |
contra |
against |
| kor |
|
n. |
cor, corem |
heart |
| koru |
|
n. |
corvum |
raven |
| koru maran |
|
n. |
corvus marīnus |
cormorant |
| kos |
|
n. |
*coxa, *cocsa |
thigh |
| krada |
|
adj. |
calidus, -a, -um |
warm |
| krakin |
|
n. |
calcina |
lime |
| kram |
|
v. |
clāmāre |
call |
| kran |
|
n. |
carnis, carnem |
meat |
| krau |
|
adv. |
cras |
tomorrow |
| krau |
|
n. |
clavem |
key |
| krekla |
|
n. |
circulus, -um |
circle |
| krem |
|
v. |
cremāre |
burn, burn up, incinerate, cremate |
| krik |
|
v. |
*circa < circāre |
search, seek |
| krisi |
|
n. |
ecclisia |
church |
| krivis |
|
n. |
*cervīsa < cervīsia |
beer |
| kroda |
|
n. |
chorda |
rope |
| kronu |
|
n. |
*cornuə < cornū |
horn |
| krop |
|
n. |
colpus, -um |
strike, beat, knock, punch, hit |
| krop |
|
v. |
*colpāre < {deriv.} colpus, -um |
strike, beat, knock, punch, hit |
| krup |
|
n. |
culpa |
guilt |
| krus |
|
v. |
*-clūdere, -clusum < claudere, clausum |
close |
| krut |
|
adj. |
curtum |
short |
| krutel |
|
n. |
cultellus |
knife |
| krutik |
|
v. |
**curtificāre |
cut, cut off, shorten |
| ku- |
|
pref. |
cōn- |
con-, with |
| kukari |
|
n. |
coquinarius |
cook |
| kukin |
|
n. |
coquina |
kitchen |
| kuklar |
|
n. |
cochleārium |
spoon |
| kukudril |
|
n. |
|
crocodile |
| kukul |
|
n. |
cucūlus |
cuckoo |
| kul |
|
dem. |
*eccullum < eccu illum |
this; that |
| kul ka |
|
dem. |
|
this |
| kul la |
|
dem. |
|
that |
| kumint |
|
v. |
*comintāre < {regularisation of} < *com+initiāre |
to begin |
| kuminti |
|
n. |
|
beginning |
| kun |
before cons.: ku |
prep. |
cum |
with |
| kungros |
|
v. |
cōgnōscere |
to know, to be acquainted to |
| kunikra |
|
n. |
cunīculus, -um |
rabbit |
| kup |
|
v. |
*cupāre |
{not used in isolation} |
| kupren |
|
v. |
comprehendere |
understand |
| kuput |
|
v. |
compūtāre |
compute |
| kur |
|
v. |
*curre < currere |
to run |
| kurik |
|
v. |
|
correct, fix |
| kus |
|
n. |
causa |
thing |
| kus |
|
n. |
causa |
cause, reason |
| kusedra |
|
v. |
cōnsiderāre |
consider |
| kustant |
|
adj. |
cōnstanter |
constant |
| kustra |
|
n. |
consulem |
consul |
| kuveni |
|
v. |
con+venīre |
to agree |
L
|
| la |
|
adv. |
*illa < illac |
there |
| labrint |
|
n. |
|
labyrinth |
| lak |
|
n. |
lacus |
lake |
| Lak Liman |
|
|
lacus lemānus |
Lake Geneva |
| lat |
|
n. |
lactem |
milk |
| Latin |
|
adj. |
latīnum |
Latin |
| Latin Brugan |
|
n. |
|
Vulgar Latin |
| lava |
|
v. |
lavāre |
wash |
| lavaprat |
|
|
|
dishwasher |
| le |
before vowels except after prepositions: l' |
pron. |
ille |
he, she, it; his, her, its |
| lega |
|
v. |
ligāre |
to bind |
| lega |
|
n. |
lex, legem |
law |
| lek |
|
v. |
lēctāre < legere |
to read |
| lepra |
|
n. |
lepus, -orem |
hare |
| les |
|
pron. |
le+s |
they; their |
| les |
|
v. |
laedere, laedō, laesī, laesus |
injure |
| li |
before vowels: l', after vowels: 'l |
det. |
ille, illa, illum, illam |
the (singular) |
| libra |
|
v. |
*lībera < liberāre |
liberate, free |
| lifant |
|
n. |
elephantus |
elephant |
| ligan |
|
adj. |
leg(em) + anum |
legal, pertaining to law |
| Liman |
|
adj. |
*allemānus, -a, -um |
German |
| Liman |
|
n. |
lemānum |
pertaining to the area around Geneva; usually misinterpreted as pertaining to Germany |
| Limani |
|
n. |
*allemānia |
Germany |
| limba |
|
n. |
lingua |
language; tongue |
| li pru |
|
adv. |
|
most {superlative} |
| lis |
|
det. |
ille, illa, illum, illam |
the (plural) |
| lisi |
|
n. |
|
injury |
| livel |
|
n. |
*lībellula |
dragonfly |
| loku |
|
conj. |
locō, {abl. of} locus, -um |
therefore |
| longa |
|
n. |
longum |
long |
| luk |
|
n. |
lucem |
light |
| lun |
|
n. |
lūna |
moon |
| lungitat |
|
n. |
|
length, longitude |
| Lustani |
|
n. |
Lūsitānia |
Lustany; Spain(?) |
| lut |
|
v. |
*luctāre < luctārī |
fight |
M
|
| m- |
before f,v,b,p |
pref. |
in- |
in- |
| ma |
|
adv. |
magis |
but |
| Mai |
|
n. |
Maius |
May {month} |
| mais |
|
adv. |
magis |
never |
| mal |
|
adj. |
malus, -um |
bad |
| man |
|
n. |
manus, -um |
hand |
| manda |
|
v. |
mandāre |
to send |
| mank |
|
v. |
*manducāre, *mandicāre |
to eat |
| mantil |
|
n. |
mantēlum |
cape, mantle, cloak |
| mar |
|
n. |
mare |
ocean, sea |
| maran |
|
adj. |
mar(īnus, -um) + ānum |
marine |
| marel |
|
adj. |
*amarellum |
yellow {colour} |
| mat |
|
v. |
*mactāre |
to kill |
| matin |
|
n. |
*matutīnum < *matūtus < māne |
morning |
| matra |
|
n. |
māter, -rem |
mother |
| Mbrati |
|
n. |
Martius |
March {month} |
| mbren |
|
n. |
invernum |
winter |
| mbrikat |
|
n. |
mercātum |
market |
| mbrikat di pruk |
|
|
|
flea market |
| mbros |
|
v. |
*morsāre < mordëre, morsum |
bite |
| mbrot |
|
n. |
mors, -tem |
death |
| mbrut |
|
v. |
in+volvere |
wrapped (in), involved |
| mbrut |
|
adj. |
multus, -a, -um |
much, many |
| mbrut ubligat |
|
phr. |
|
thank you very much |
| mfril |
|
adj. |
inferior |
inferior |
| mfriltat |
|
n. |
inferioritatem |
inferiority |
| mfrumatik |
|
n. |
*informatica |
computer science |
| mi |
|
pron. |
mi, me |
I; me; my |
| mil |
|
num. |
mille |
thousand |
| Milan |
|
n. |
Mediolanum |
Milan |
| milion |
|
num. |
milliōnem |
million |
| min |
|
adv. |
minus |
less |
| mir |
|
v. |
*mirāre |
look, look at, watch |
| mirak |
|
n. |
*mirāticum |
mirage, illusion, Fata Morgana |
| mirekla |
|
n. |
mirāculum |
miracle |
| mis |
|
n. |
mensem |
month |
| mitis |
|
adv. |
*medipsimus |
(by) oneself, (by) himself, (by) herself, by myself, (by) ourself, (by) yourself, self |
| mont |
|
v. |
*montare |
to mount; to ride |
| mont |
|
n. |
mōns, montem |
mountain |
| mori |
|
v. |
*mōriə < *mōrīre < mōrī |
die |
| mova |
|
v. |
movere |
move |
| mpir |
|
v. |
imperāre |
to rule, to reign |
| mpiri |
|
n. |
impērium |
empire |
| mprutant |
|
adj. |
importantem < {acc.} importāns |
important |
| mument |
|
n. |
mōmentum |
moment |
| mun |
|
n. |
mundum |
world |
| muntani |
|
n. |
*montānia |
mountain, mountain range |
| musik |
|
n. |
musicam |
music |
| musteri |
|
n. |
monastērium |
monastery, abbey, convent, cloister |
| mustra |
|
n. |
monstrum |
monster |
| muvati |
|
n. |
|
movement |
N
|
| nan |
|
n. |
nānus |
dwarf |
| nas |
|
n. |
nāsus, -um |
nose |
| nat |
|
v. |
natāre |
swim |
| Natal |
|
n. |
natālem |
Christmas |
| Ndrusi |
|
n. |
|
Andalusia |
| nduk |
|
v. |
indūcere |
lead into |
| nebra |
|
n. |
nebula |
fog, mist; nebula |
| negra |
|
adj. |
niger, nigrum |
black {colour} |
| neva |
|
n. |
nix, nivem |
snow |
| nfant |
|
n. |
infāns, infantem |
child |
| ngrel |
|
n. |
agnellum |
lamb |
| ngres |
|
adj. |
|
English |
| ngrul |
|
v. |
ignorare |
ignore |
| ni |
before vowels and plosives: n'; after vowels: 'n |
prep. |
in |
in, at, to, toward |
| ni- |
n- unless before m,n; not before f,v,b,p |
pref. |
in- |
in- |
| nimal |
|
n. |
anima:l, -em |
animal |
| nisun |
before cons. except plosives: nisu' |
pron.indef. |
ne ipsum unum |
none, nobody, nothing, no-one, not a single |
| nisun |
before cons. except plosives: nisu' |
det.indef. |
ne ipsum unum |
no, not a, not a single one |
| nivel |
|
n. |
*nivellum |
level |
| nivik |
|
v. |
|
to snow |
| n' kas ke |
|
conj. |
|
in case (that) |
| nkikrupedi |
|
n. |
encyclopedia |
encyclopedia |
| nkindra |
|
v. |
|
incinerate, burn to ashes |
| n' kul kas |
|
adv. |
|
in this/that case |
| non |
before cons.: no |
adv. |
non |
not, don't |
| no pi kul |
|
phr. |
|
you're welcome {reply to 'thank you'}, lit. 'not for that' |
| nor |
|
n. |
{fr.} nord < {germ.} norþan |
north |
| nort |
|
n. |
{lw. germ} |
north |
| nos |
|
pron. |
nōs |
we, us, our |
| not |
|
n. |
noctem |
night |
| nova |
before vowel: nov' |
num. |
novem |
nine |
| nova |
|
adj. |
novum |
new |
| nsingra |
|
v. |
*insignare |
to teach, to inform |
| nstant |
|
n. |
instantem |
instant, moment |
| ntra |
before vowel: ntr' |
prep. |
intra |
between |
| ntren |
|
adj. |
interna, internum |
internal |
| ntren |
|
n. |
interna, internum |
interior |
| ntres |
|
v. |
*interessare |
to interest |
| ntres |
|
n. |
|
interest |
| ntrisan |
|
|
|
interesting |
| nul |
|
num. |
nūllus, -a, -um |
zero |
| numbra |
|
n. |
nominem |
name |
| nump |
|
adv. |
nunquam |
never |
| nus |
|
det.num. |
unos |
some (plural indefinite article) |
| Nuvembra |
|
n. |
November |
November {month} |
| nuvint |
|
num. |
nonaginta |
ninety |
O
|
| od |
before cons.: o |
conj. |
aut |
or |
| odi |
|
v. |
audīre |
to hear, to listen |
| odiu |
|
adv. |
hodie |
today |
| okra |
|
n. |
oculus, -um |
eye |
| oli |
|
n. |
oleum |
oil |
| ombra |
|
n. |
hominem |
man |
| opra |
|
v. |
operāre |
to act, to operate, to function |
| or |
|
n. |
aurem {loan from unknown Romance language: would be 'ur'} |
gold |
| os |
|
n. |
*ossum < ōs, ōris |
bone |
| ot |
|
num. |
octō |
eight |
| ova |
|
n. |
ovum |
egg |
| ova |
|
conj. |
ubi |
where |
P
|
| pain |
|
n. |
pāgina |
page |
| pain di rit |
|
n. |
|
web page |
| pais |
|
n. |
pagensis, -em |
country, land |
| pak |
|
n. |
pāx, -cem |
peace |
| pal |
|
adj. |
aequālis, -em |
equal, same |
| pan |
|
n. |
pānis, -em |
bread |
| pank |
|
n. |
pāntex, pānticem |
belly |
| pap |
|
n. |
papa |
pope |
| parul |
|
n. |
*paravula < parabula |
word |
| pas |
|
v. |
*passa < {freq.} pandere, pandō, pandī, passum |
pass, pass by; happen |
| patra |
|
n. |
pater, -rem |
father |
| peda |
|
n. |
pedem < {acc.} pēs |
foot |
| pel |
|
n. |
pellem |
skin |
| pen |
|
n. |
penna |
feather |
| pepra |
|
n. |
piper, -rum |
pepper; chili |
| pet |
|
n. |
pectus, -um |
breast |
| pi |
before vowel: p' |
prep. |
per |
by; per; towards; to |
| pi- |
|
pref. |
per |
by; per; towards; to {also as p-} |
| pidokra |
|
n. |
*pēduculum < pēdiculus, -um |
louse |
| pidun |
|
v. |
per+donare |
to forgive |
| pi favur |
|
interj. |
|
please |
| pi frutun |
|
|
|
fortunately, luckily |
| pik |
|
n. |
pīcus, -um |
woodpecker |
| pi ka |
|
conj. |
per+quia |
because |
| pikra |
|
n. |
apīcula |
bee |
| pimba |
|
adj. |
pinguis, -em |
rich, fat, fertile, abundant |
| pin |
|
n. |
pēnis, -em |
penis |
| pi prak |
|
interj. |
per placere |
please |
| pirikla |
|
n. |
perīculum |
danger |
| piriklus |
|
adj. |
perīculōsum |
dangerous |
| pis |
|
v. |
*pēnsa < pendere, pensāre |
to think |
| pis |
|
n. |
pēnsum |
weight |
| pisan |
|
adj. |
|
heavy |
| pisanitat |
|
n. |
|
heaviness, gravity |
| pisk |
|
n. |
piscis, -em |
fish |
| piveni |
|
v. |
pervenīre |
reach |
| popra |
|
n. |
populum |
people, public, nation, folk |
| pos |
|
v.aux. |
|
be able to, can |
| posi |
|
v. |
*positare < ponere |
to put, to pose, to place, to lay |
| pot |
|
n. |
*potere |
strength, might, power, ability |
| prak |
|
v. |
placēre, placeē, placuī, placitum |
to please |
| pral |
|
v. |
|
speak |
| prat |
|
n. |
*plattus, -um |
dish; plate |
| prati |
|
n. |
platea |
square, place |
| preda |
|
v. |
perdere |
to lose |
| pren |
|
v. |
prehendere |
to take |
| pren |
|
n. |
perna |
leg |
| preti |
|
n. |
prētium |
price, cost |
| pri- |
|
pref. |
prae- |
pre-, before |
| Pril |
|
n. |
Aprīlis |
April {month} |
| prin |
|
adj. |
plēnus, -a, -um |
full, complete, rich, mature, filled {with: di} |
| prinkepi |
|
n. |
principium |
principle; beginning |
| prisent |
|
v. |
praesentāre |
to present, to show |
| priukup |
|
v. |
praeoccupāre |
to worry, to be concerned |
| privil |
|
n. |
primavera |
spring |
| prok |
|
n. |
porcus |
pig |
| prot |
|
n. |
porta |
door |
| protu |
|
n. |
portus |
harbour |
| pru |
|
adv. |
plūs |
more {comparative} |
| pru- |
|
pref. |
pro- |
pro-, for |
| pruk |
|
n. |
pūlex, pūlicem |
flea |
| prupusit |
|
n. |
propositum |
purpose, goal, aim |
| pruspla |
|
adj. |
prōsperum |
prosperous, flourishing, thriving, auspicious |
| puk |
|
adj. |
paucus, -a, -um |
little, few |
| Pul |
|
n.prop. |
Paulum |
Paul {personal name} |
| punial |
|
v. |
*pungiliāre < {deriv} pungere |
stab |
| put |
{not used in isolation} |
v. |
pūtāre |
{originally} clean; order; estimate; consider |
| putik |
|
n. |
apothecam |
shop, store |
| putik filat |
|
n. |
|
webshop |
R
|
| raba |
|
adj. |
albus, -um |
white {colour} |
| rabul |
|
n. |
arbōs, -rem |
tree |
| radik |
|
n. |
rādīx, rādīcem |
root |
| rak |
|
n. |
larix, -cem |
larch |
| rakun |
before cons. except plosives: raku' |
det.indef. |
*aliqu + unum |
some, any {singular} |
| rakun |
before cons. except plosives: raku' |
pron.indef. |
*aliqu + unum |
someone, anyone {singular} |
| rakus |
|
det.indef. |
*aliqu + unos |
some {plural} |
| rakus |
|
pron.indef. |
*aliqu + unos |
some things, some people, some {plural} |
| raku' vik |
|
adv. |
|
ever, sometimes |
| rapen |
|
n. |
āla + penna |
wing |
| reba |
|
n. |
herba |
grass, herbs |
| rek |
|
n. |
helica |
screw, helix |
| ri- |
|
pref. |
rē |
re- |
| rik |
|
v. |
*rēcə < *rēctare < {freq.} *rigere/*regere |
{not used in isolation} |
| rikungros |
|
v. |
rē+cōgnōscere |
to recognise, to admit, to confess |
| riligati |
|
n. |
|
religion |
| rinetra |
|
v. |
**rehinnitura < **rehinniturāre < {freq.} hinnīre |
to whinny, to neight |
| ringla |
|
n. |
rēgnum |
kingdom, reign |
| ris |
|
v. |
rīdēre, rīdēō, rīsī, rīsum |
laugh |
| risingra |
|
v. |
|
to resign, to give up |
| risis |
|
v. |
resistere |
to resist, to fight back |
| rispet |
|
n. |
respectum |
respect |
| rispir |
|
v. |
respīrāre |
breathe |
| rit |
|
n. |
rēte |
net, web (also WWW) |
| ritron |
|
v. |
|
to return |
| rivis |
|
v. |
re+videre |
see again |
| robla |
|
n. |
rōbur, -em |
oak |
| ros |
|
n. |
rosa |
rose |
| ruga |
|
n. |
rūga |
way, street, road |
| runali |
|
adj. |
ordinārius, -a, -um |
ordinary |
| rus |
|
n. |
ursus |
bear |
| rus |
|
adj. |
russus, -um |
red {colour} |
| rutim |
|
adj. |
ultima, ultimum |
last, ultimate |
S
|
| s- |
|
pref. |
ex- |
out, up |
| sa |
irr. optative form of 'es' |
v.cop. |
*saə < *siat < sit < {3sg.pres.subj.act.} |
let be |
| sa |
irr. optative form of 'es' |
v.aux. |
*saə < *siat < sit < {3sg.pres.subj.act.} |
{optative marker} |
| sal |
|
n. |
|
salt |
| salt |
|
v. |
*saltāre < salīre |
to jump |
| salu |
|
interj. |
salve |
Hello! |
| Salur Vekra |
|
n. |
{greek} Salauris |
Salur Vekra {city 16km from Trakunis} |
| samba |
|
n. |
sanguis |
blood |
| San Kikeli |
|
n.prop. |
|
Saint Cecily |
| sava |
|
v. |
sapio |
to know |
| se |
|
pron.refl. |
se |
oneself, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves; one/you {impersonal pronoun, German: man, French: on} |
| sempra |
|
n. |
exemplum |
example |
| sent |
|
v. |
-sentāre |
-sent {not used in isolation} |
| sent |
|
v. |
*sedentāre |
to sit |
| ser |
|
n. |
|
evening |
| ses |
|
num. |
sex |
six |
| set |
|
num. |
septem |
seven |
| si |
|
conj. |
si |
if |
| siment |
|
n. |
{acc.} sēmen + t |
seed |
| sin |
before cons.: si |
prep. |
sine |
without |
| singra |
|
v. |
*signāre |
to signal {not used in isolation} |
| sipar |
|
v. |
separāre |
to separate |
| sis |
|
v. |
*sensāre < {freq.} sentīre |
to feel, to sense |
| sisati |
|
n. |
sensationem |
sensation |
| sisint |
|
num. |
sexaginta |
sixty |
| Sistil |
|
n. |
Sextīlis |
August {month} |
| Sitembra |
|
n. |
September |
September {month} |
| sitint |
|
num. |
septaginta |
seventy |
| sitman |
|
n. |
septimana |
week |
| skava |
|
v. |
*ex-scavāre |
dig up, excavate |
| skienti |
|
n. |
scientia |
science |
| skin |
|
n. |
{germ.} skina |
back |
| skol |
|
n. |
schola |
school |
| skroti |
|
n. |
*scorteus, -a, -um |
bark |
| skup |
|
v. |
*esconspuere < ex + con + spūere |
spit |
| sol |
before consonant: so |
adj. |
sōlum |
single, alone |
| sombra |
|
v. |
*somnāre < {regularisation of} somniāre |
to dream |
| sombri |
|
n. |
somnium |
dream |
| sopra |
before vowel: sopr' |
prep. |
*supere < super |
over, about |
| spir |
|
v. |
spīrāre |
to blow lightly |
| spraga |
|
n. |
esparāgus, -um |
esparagus |
| sprit |
|
n. |
spiritus, -um |
spirit, ghost |
| spus |
|
n. |
spōnsus, -a |
husband; wife |
| sta |
|
v.aux. |
*sta < stāre, stō |
{progressive marker} |
| stil |
|
n. |
stylum |
style |
| stil |
|
n. |
stēlla |
star |
| Stradeni |
|
n. |
Sardinia |
Sardinia |
| straseki |
|
n. |
salsicia |
sausage |
| stren |
|
adj. |
externa, externum |
external |
| stren |
|
n. |
externa, externum |
exterior |
| strep |
|
n. |
*serpem < serpens, serpentem |
snake |
| streva |
|
v. |
servīre, -servāre |
serve |
| stringa |
|
v. |
|
to tighten |
| stroba |
|
v. |
*sorbe < sorbēre |
to slurp |
| struk |
|
n. |
suricem (surex) |
mouse |
| sub |
before cons.: su |
prep. |
sub |
under |
| sufla |
|
v. |
sub+flāre |
to blow |
| suk |
|
v. |
*suca < *suctāre < sūgere, suctum |
suck |
| sul |
|
n. |
sōl, -em |
sun |
| sulan |
|
n. |
solāris, -em; +ānus, -um |
solar, sunny |
| sument |
|
adv. |
*sola mentem |
only, alone |
| supra- |
|
pref. |
super- |
super-, over- |
| suprapas |
|
v. |
*superpassāre |
to surpass |
| supril |
|
adv. |
{base of} *supriritātem < superioritātem |
superior |
| supriltat |
|
n. |
*supriritātem < superioritātem |
superiority |
| sur |
|
n. |
{fr.} sud < {germ.} suþan |
south |
| sut |
|
adj. |
subitus, -a, -um, {supine of} subēre |
sudden, immediate |
| sutu |
before vowel: sut' |
adv. |
subitō |
suddenly; immediately |
T
|
| Tali |
|
n. |
Itālia |
Italy |
| tali |
|
v. |
*taliāre |
cut, cut through, slice |
| talian |
|
adj. |
italiāna, -um |
Italian |
| talun |
|
n. |
|
heel |
| tant |
|
adj. |
tantum |
such |
| tau |
Old Terkunan: tamp |
adv. |
tamquam |
so, likewise |
| tembra |
|
n. |
tenebrae |
darkness |
| temp |
|
n. |
*tempus, -um < tempus, -orem |
time |
| ten |
|
v. |
*tene < tenēre, teneō |
have, hold |
| tent |
|
v. |
*tempta < temptāre |
to tempt; to attempt, to try |
| ter |
|
n. |
terra |
earth |
| test |
|
n. |
*testa |
head |
| ti |
|
pron. |
tē; tibi; tū, tūa, -us, -um |
thou, thee, thy, thine |
| tim |
|
v. |
timēre, timeō, timuī, *timitum |
fear |
| tintati |
|
n. |
*tenta(r)+ti < temptatiōnem |
temptation |
| Tirkunan |
|
n. |
{base 'ter' is folk etymology} |
Terkunan, Tarragonian {language name} |
| tori |
|
n. |
*turriem < turris, -em |
tower |
| tra |
|
v. |
*traə < trahere, trahō, trāxī, tractum |
pull |
| trada |
|
adj. |
tardus, -a, -um |
late |
| trak |
|
v. |
*tracə < *tractāre < {freq.} trahere, trahō, traxī, tractum |
treat, deal with |
| Trakunis |
|
n. |
*taracōnēnsis, -em |
Tarragona {city name} |
| tre |
|
num. |
trēs |
three |
| trint |
|
num. |
trīginta |
thirty |
| tro |
|
pron. |
tua horda |
thou, thee, thy, thine (representative) |
| tron |
|
v. |
tornāre |
to turn back, to turn into, to change, to become |
| tros |
|
pron. |
tro + s |
you, your (representative) |
| trova |
|
v. |
{prov.} trovar < *tropāre |
to find |
| tuk |
|
v. |
{prov.} tocar < *tōccāre |
to touch |
| tus |
|
pron. |
tu+s |
you, your (plural) |
| tut |
|
det.indef. |
tōtus, -um |
every, all |
| tut |
|
pron.indef. |
|
everyone, all, everything |
| tutur |
|
adv. |
|
always |
U
|
| ub- |
u- before vowel, r, l |
pref. |
ob- |
ob- |
| ublega |
|
v. |
ob-ligāre |
to oblige |
| ubligat |
|
interj. |
obligātus |
thanks, obliged |
| ukel |
|
n. |
*avicellus < *avicula < avis |
bird |
| ukup |
|
v. |
occupāre |
occupy |
| ulent |
|
adj. |
violentus |
violent |
| uman |
|
n. |
humānus, -um |
human being, person |
| ument |
|
v. |
augmentāre |
to raise, to augment, to increase |
| ump |
|
adv. |
unquam |
ever |
| un |
before cons. except plosives: u' |
det.num. |
ūna, -us, -um |
a, an, one |
| unest |
|
adj. |
honestum |
honest |
| ungra |
|
n. |
*ungula < unguis |
fingernail |
| unik |
|
adj. |
unicum |
unique |
| unkra |
|
n. |
avunculus, -um |
uncle |
| uprati |
|
n. |
|
operation |
| upratur |
|
n. |
|
operator |
| ur |
|
n. |
hōra |
hour |
| ureki |
|
n. |
*auricia < *auricla < auricula |
ear |
| -us |
|
suff.adj. |
-ōsum |
-ous, being _, having _ |
| uskur |
|
adj. |
obscūrus, -um |
obscure |
| ustreva |
|
v. |
observāre |
observe |
| utint |
|
num. |
octoginta |
eighty |
| Utobra |
|
n. |
October |
October {month} |
| utumbra |
|
n. |
autumnum |
autumn, fall |
| uvel |
|
n. |
*ovella < ovis |
sheep |
| uvest |
|
n. |
{fr.} ouest < {germ} *westan |
west |
V
|
| va |
|
v. |
*vā < vādere, vādo, vāsi, vāsum {irregular drop of -s} |
go {no indication of type of movement} |
| va |
|
v.aux. |
*vā < vādere, vādo, vāsi, vāsum {irregular drop of -s} |
{imperative marker} |
| vain |
|
n. |
vagīna |
vagina |
| vak |
|
adj. |
vacuum |
void, empty, devoid of |
| vak |
|
n. |
|
cow |
| van |
|
prep. |
ab + ante |
before |
| vaskel |
|
n. |
*vāscella < vāscellum |
dishes |
| vekra |
|
adj. |
*vēclus < vetulus |
old |
| veni |
|
v. |
*veniə < venīre |
come |
| veni |
|
v.aux. |
|
will {future auxiliary} |
| vent |
|
n. |
ventus, -um |
wind |
| viak |
|
v. |
*viaticāre |
travel |
| viakatur |
|
n. |
|
traveller |
| viaki |
|
n. |
|
journey |
| vik |
|
n. |
*vicem < {acc.} vices |
time, turn, occasion |
| vik |
|
v. |
*vīcə < vīvere, vīvō, vīxī, vīctum |
to live, to exist, to dwell |
| vin |
|
n. |
vīnum |
wine |
| vini |
|
n. |
vīnea |
vine |
| vint |
|
num. |
viginti |
twenty |
| vir |
|
adj. |
*vērum < vērō |
true |
| virtat |
|
n. |
vēritātem |
truth |
| vis |
|
v. |
{freq.} *visāre < vidēre, visus |
see |
| vit |
|
n. |
vita |
life |
| vo |
|
pron. |
vos - s |
thou, thee, thy, thine (formal) |
| vol |
|
v. |
*volə < volat < {3sg.pres.ind.act.} volāre |
fly |
| vomi |
|
v. |
vōmere, vomitum |
vomit |
| vos |
|
pron. |
vōs |
you, your (formal, plural) |
| vuk |
|
n. |
vōx, -cem |
voice |
| vul |
|
v. |
*vulə < vult < {3sg.} velle |
to want |
| vulat |
|
n. |
|
wish |
