Qþyn|gài: A Polysynthetic Language (S7)

Epilogue


Influential Languages

The following languages either showed me interesting features, or they struck me after I had the features in my language already. The languages are not the only bases, but they had some influence.

Zhuǀ'hoansi, Nama
phonemes
Nootka
one open lexical class
Inuktitut, Kalaallisut
polysynthesis, derivation
Central Pomo
active system based on control
Mandarin
tones; regularity, lack of plural
Japanese
sentence structure; lack of plural
Arabic
word structure: roots–stems, derivation
Hebrew
head-marking (constructive)
Qetchua, Arabic, Inuktitut
vowels. Although these have three, at least Proto-Inuit-Aleut seems to have had four like Qþyn|gài
Qetchua, Arabic, Inuktitut
uvular consonants
Qetchua
evidentials
Gaelic
collective plural
Lojban
logically structured grammar

Of course, other languages have the given features, too, but I learnt about the ones shown in the above list first.


Bibliography

Marianne Mithun, The Languages of Native North America, Cambridge Language Surveys, 1999, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-512-23228-7

Thomas E. Payne, Describing Morphosyntax -- A Guide for Field Linguists, 1997, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58805-7

The Constructed Languages Mailing List (Conlang), http://listserv.brown.edu/archives/conlang.html

October 28th, 2007
Comments? Suggestions? Corrections? You can drop me a line.
Schwerpunktpraxis